Artificial Intelligence Radio Access Network (AI-RAN) refers to the integration of advanced AI and machine learning technologies into the radio access network infrastructure of mobile networks. AI-RAN leverages AI algorithms to optimize and automate RAN operations, improving network performance, efficiency, and user experience. By enabling real-time data analysis and decision-making at the network edge, AI-RAN helps manage radio resources, reduce energy consumption, and address issues like interference and congestion dynamically. It also facilitates the deployment of AI-driven services directly within the RAN, supporting 5G and beyond technologies for smarter, adaptive networks. This approach transforms traditional RANs into intelligent, AI-native systems that enhance connectivity and operational effectiveness.

