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5G NR MAC DL/UL Scheduling Algorithms
1. Introduction Medium Access Control (MAC) scheduling is one of the most critical real-time functions in a 5G NR gNB. It directly determines throughput, latency, fairness, spectral efficiency, and QoS compliance. Unlike LTE, 5G MAC scheduling operates in a much more complex design space due to: Flexible numerology (multiple SCS) Mini-slots and slot aggregation Beam-based transmissions Massive MIMO QoS flows (5QI-driven scheduling) URLLC pre-emption and puncturing Dynamic TDD

Venkateshu Kamarthi
Jan 2316 min read
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