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5G NR Resource Grid Visualization
5G NR Resource Grid Visualizer is an interactive tool that renders the complete time-frequency structure of a 5G New Radio radio frame (10ms) across configurable bandwidths from 5–100 MHz and subcarrier spacings of 15/30/60/120 kHz, automatically computing the correct number of resource blocks per 3GPP TS 38.101. It maps all major physical channels and signals — SSB (PSS/SSS/PBCH), CORESET 0, PDCCH, PDSCH, PUSCH, PUCCH, PRACH, and both DL/UL DMRS — onto the resource grid at t

Venkateshu Kamarthi
May 292 min read


AI/ML in 5G RAN protocol stack
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are becoming integral to the evolution of 5G Radio Access Networks...

Venkateshu Kamarthi
Sep 4, 202518 min read


CSI-RS in 5G NR
What is CSI-RS and why it’s used Channel State Information Reference Signal (CSI-RS) is a configurable downlink reference signal used by...

Venkateshu Kamarthi
Aug 31, 202516 min read


UE Power ON and Cell Selection in 5G Standalone (SA)
In a 5G SA network, when the User Equipment (UE) powers on, it must detect, synchronize with, and evaluate a serving cell before...

Venkateshu Kamarthi
May 19, 20255 min read
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