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O-RAN Radio Unit (O-RU)
Introduction O-RAN (Open Radio Access Network) represents a paradigm shift in mobile network design, transforming traditional, vendor-locked RAN systems into open, interoperable, and intelligent ecosystems. It disaggregates hardware and software components, virtualizes RAN functions, and introduces open interfaces and AI/ML-driven automation for optimization and orchestration . The O-RAN architecture decouples the traditional base station into: O-CU (Central Unit): Located

Venkateshu
4 days ago9 min read


AI/ML in 5G RAN protocol stack
Introduction Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) are becoming integral to the evolution of 5G Radio Access Networks...

Venkateshu
Sep 418 min read


5G Core Network Architecture: Components & their functional descriptions
Introduction The transition from 4G to 5G is not just a generational shift in radio technology but a complete transformation of the core...

Venkateshu
May 297 min read


O-RAN WG4 Open Fronthaul Specifications (CUS and M-Plane) v2.0 to v17.01
Introduction The O-RAN Alliance Workgroup 4 (WG4) focuses on defining open fronthaul interfaces between the O-DU (Distributed Unit) and...

Venkateshu
Apr 297 min read
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